Multiplication by Ten, Hundred and Thousand

To multiply a number by 10, 100, or 1000 we need to count the number of zeroes in the multiplier and write the same number of zeroes to the right of the multiplicand.

Rules for the multiplication by 10, 100 and 1000:

Multiply by 10: 

If we multiply a whole number by a 10, then we write one zero at the end of the multiplicand.

For example:

1275 × 10 = 12750

Multiply by Tens:

To multiply by tens write one zero (0) at the end of product and then multiply the remaining numbers.

To multiply a number by 10, 20, 30, .........., 90, multiply the number by 1, 2, 3, ........, 9 respectively and insert one zero on the right of the product

For example: 

1. Multiply 624 by 30

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 624 by 3.

            6 2 4

          ×     3

         1 8 7 2

Step II: Insert one arm on the right of the product to get 18720

Hence, 624 × 30 = 18720

2. Multiply 1,366 by 90

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 1369 by 9

            1 3 6 9

             ×     9

         1 2 3 2 1

Step II: Insert one zero on the right of the product to get 1,23,210.

Hence, 1,369 × 90 = 1,23,210.

Multiply by 100: 

If we multiply a whole number by a 100, then we write two zeros at the end of the multiplicand.

For example:

1275 × 100 = 127500

Multiply by Hundreds:

To multiply by hundreds write two zero (00) at the end then multiply the remaining numbers.

To multiply a number by 100, 200, 300, ............... 900, we multiply the number by 1, 2, 3, ........... 9 respectively and insert two zeroes on the right of the product.

For example: 

1. Multiply 167 by 300

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 167 by 3

                 1 6 7

               ×     3

                 5 0 1

Step II: Insert two zeros on the right of the product to get 50,100.

Hence, 167 × 300 = 50,100

2. Multiply 142 by 800

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 242 by 8.

                 2 4 2

               ×     8

              1 9 3 6

Step II: Insert two zeros in the right of the product to get 1,93,600.

Hence, 242 × 800 = 1,93,600.

Multiply by 1000:  If we multiply a whole number by a 1000, then we write three zeros at the end of the multiplicand.

For example:

1275 × 1000 = 1275000

Multiply by Thousands:

To multiply by thousands write three zero (000) at the end then multiply the remaining numbers.

To multiply a number by 1,000,  2,000,  3,000, .............. 9,000, we multiply the number by 1, 2, 3, ............ 9 respectively and insert three zeroes on the right of the product.

For example: 

1. Multiply 231 by 3,000.

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 231 by 3.

                 2 3 1

               ×     3

                 6 9 3

Step II: Insert three zeroes on the right of the product to get 6,93,000.

Hence, 231 × 3,000 = 6,93,000.

2. Multiply 105 by 7,000.

Solution:

Step I: Multiply 105 by 7.

                 1 0 5

               ×     7

                 7 3 5

Step II: Insert three zeroes on the right of the product to get 7,35,000

Hence, 105 × 7000 = 7,35,000

● To multiply a number by a multiplier having zero and non-zero part, we put as many zeroes in the product as in the multiplier and then multiply the number by non-zero part.

For example:

1275 × 20 = 25500

1275 × 300 = 382500

1275 × 5000 = 6375000

You can even keep the above chart for further reference. 

Worksheet on Multiplication by Ten, Hundred and Thousand

1. Compare the given wheels by writing the product in the outermost circle.

(i)

Answers:

(ii)

Answers:

(iii)

Answers:

(iv)

Answers:

2. Multiply and write the product in the outermost circle.

(i)

Answer:

(ii)

Answer:

(iii)

Answer:

3. Multiply the following:

4. Write the Products:

(i) 6 × 20 = _____

(ii) 3 × 30 = _____

(iii) 4 × 40 = _____

(iv) 7 × 50 = _____

(v) 20 × 300 = _____

(vi) 40 × 200 = _____

(vii) 14 × 400 = _____

(viii) 21 × 300 = _____

(ix) 2 × 2000 = _____

(x) 3 × 3000 = _____

(xi) 2 × 4000 = _____

(xii) 7 × 1000 = _____

5. Multiply the Following:

6. Do these Sums in your Notebook:

(i) 14 × 20 = _____

(ii) 32 × 20 = _____

(iii) 65 × 40 = _____

(iv) 33 × 50 = _____

(v) 42 × 60 = _____

(vi) 123 × 20 = _____

(vii) 436 × 20 = _____

(viii) 400 × 20 = _____

(ix) 196 × 30 = _____

(x) 152 × 50 = _____

(xi) 40 × 200 = _____

(xii) 23 × 400 = _____

(xiii) 11 × 200 = _____

(xiv) 33 × 300 = _____

(xv) 42 × 200 = _____

(xvi) 3 × 2000 = _____

(xvii) 4 × 2000 = _____

(xviii) 5 × 1000 = _____

(xix) 2 × 3000 = _____

(xx) 8 × 1000 = _____

7. Find the missing multiplicand in each of the following questions.

(i) ……………… × 40 = 36000

(ii) ……………… × 500 = 7500000

(iii) ……………… × 700 = 77000000

(iv) ……………… × 9000 = 81000

(v) ……………… × 80000 = 96000000

Answers:

7. (i) 900

(ii) 15000

(iii) 110000

(iv) 9

(v) 1200

8. Fill in the blanks.

(i) 17 × 10 = __________

(ii) 68 × __________ = 68000

(iii) 25 × 100 = __________

(iv) 100 × __________ = 22500

(v) 23 × 1000 = __________

(vi) __________ × 10 = 8900

(vii) 24 × 10 = __________

(viii) __________ × 1000 = 40000

(ix) 31 × 100 = __________

(x) __________ × 1000 = 48000

(xi) 78 × 1000 = __________

(xii) __________ × 18 = 18000

(xiii) 16 × __________ = 1600

(xiv) 100 × __________ = 68200

(xv) __________ × 42 = 420

(xvi) __________ × 115 = 11500

(xvii) 723 × __________ = 7230

(xviii) __________ × 1000 = 27000

(xix) __________ × 807 = 8070

(xx) __________ × 100 = 50900

(xxi) 1000 × __________ = 63000

(xxii) 999 × 100 = __________

Answer:

8. (i) 170

(ii) 1000

(iii) 2500

(iv) 225

(v) 23000

(vi) 890

(vii) 240

(viii) 40

(ix) 3100

(x) 48

(xi) 78000

(xii) 1000

(xiii) 100

(xiv) 682

(xv) 10

(xvi) 100

(xvii) 10

(xviii) 27

(xix) 10

(xx) 509

(xxi) 63

(xxii) 99900

9. Find the following products using the Rules for the multiplication by 10, 100 and 1000.

(i) 22,635 × 10

(ii) 2,469 × 10

(iii) 7,685 × 20

(iv) 5,770 × 40

(v) 9,205 × 50

(vi) 2,611 × 60

(vii) 7,685 × 20

(viii) 2,983 × 90

(ix) 11,654 × 60

(x) 9,635 × 100

(xi) 8,781 × 100

(xii) 1,050 × 400

(xiii) 187 × 800

(xiv) 267 × 500

(xv) 531 × 400

(xvi) 443 × 500

(xvii) 2,132 × 300

(xviii) 1,410 × 200

(xix) 317 × 2,000

(xx) 365 × 1,000

(xxi) 228 × 6,000

(xxii) 83 × 5,000

(xxiii) 192 × 600

(xxiv) 63 × 6,000

Answer:

9. (i) 226350

(ii) 24690

(iii) 153700

(iv) 230800

(v) 460250

(vi) 156660

(vii) 153700

(viii) 268470

(ix) 699240

(x) 963500

(xi) 878100

(xii) 420000

(xiii) 149600

(xiv) 133500

(xv) 212400

(xvi) 221500

(xvii) 639600

(xviii) 282000

(xix) 634000

(xx) 365000

(xxi) 1368000

(xxii) 415000

(xxiii) 115200

(xxiv) 378000

● Operations On Whole Numbers

• Addition Of Whole Numbers.
• Word Problems on Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers
• Subtraction Of Whole Numbers.
• Multiplication Of Whole Numbers.
• Properties Of Multiplication.
• Division Of Whole Numbers.
• Properties Of Division.
• Word Problems on Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers
• Worksheet on Addition and Subtraction of Large Numbers
• Worksheet on Multiplication and Division of Large Numbers
• Worksheet on Operations On Whole Numbers

5th Grade Math problems

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