Antemeridian (a.m.) and Postmeridian (p.m.)

We will learn about the use of antemeridian (a.m.) and postmeridian (p.m.).


In English system the day starts at midnight and ends at the next midnight. 

The day begins just after 12 o’clock at midnight. The next 12 o’clock in the day time is called midday. Then the next 12 o’clock is the next midnight. 

The time from a midnight to coming midday is called antemeridian. It is written in short as a.m. We say the time between midnight and noon is called a.m. 

The time between 12 o’clock of the day, i.e., midday to next midnight is known as postmeridian. It is written in short as p.m. 

We say the time between midday (noon) to next midnight is called p.m. 

Antemeridian (a.m.) and Postmeridian (p.m.) are Latin words which mean midnight to noon (a.m.) and noon to midnight (p.m.). We use a.m. to express the time between 12:00 midnight and 12:00 noon. We use p.m. to express the time between 12:00 noon and 12:00 midnight.

Our general clock expresses the time of both time periods by the same numbers. We affix a.m. for the time between midnight and noon and p.m. for the time between noon and midnight.

Antemeridian and Postmeridian

It can either be 8 o’clock before noon or after noon, because the two hands (hour hand and minute hand) are in the same position on the dial of the clock. We affix a.m. for the time before noon and p.m. for the time after noon, so, we write 8 a.m. or 8 p.m.

We often go to school at 7 a.m. and return home at 2 p.m. Offices often open at 10 a.m. and close at 5 p.m. We go to be bed at 10 p.m. in the night and get up at 6 a.m. in the morning.

The time before 12:00 noon is expressed as a.m. and the time after 12:00 noon is expressed as p.m. When it is 12 0'clock at night, we say it is 12:00 midnight or 00:00 hour. When it is 12 o'clock during day, we say it is 12:00 noon or 12:00 hours.


am or pm:

Each day has 24 hours, so, the hour hand goes around the clock twice in a day.

A day ends at 12 midnight and a new day begins at the same time.

The time between 12 midnight and 12 noon is called am.

The time between 12 noon and 12 midnight is called pm.


7 O' Clock

7 o'clock in the morning

7:00 am

11 o' Clock

11 o'clock in the night

11:00 pm

Remember

There is no am or pm written with 12 o'clock. It is 12 o'clock noon or 12 o'clock midnight.


Worksheet on am or pm:

1. Rewrite the time using am or pm for the following:

(i) 8 o'clock in morning _____.

(ii) Ten fifteen at night _____.

(iii) 12:40 in the afternoon _____.

(iv) Half past four in the morning _____.


Answer:

1. (i) 8 am

(ii) 10:15 pm

(iii) 12:40 pm

(iv) 4:30 am


2. Write the time:

I:

Time now

Time after 3 hours

(i)

1:00 pm

     __________

(ii)

9:30 am

     __________

(iii)

7:50 pm

     __________

(iv)

11:25 pm

     __________



II.

Time now

Time after 2 hours

(i)

3:30 am

     __________

(ii)

1:25 pm

     __________

(iii)

8:40 pm

     __________

(iv)

12:20 am

     __________


Answer:

2. I. (i) 4:00 pm

(ii) 12:30 pm

(iii) 10:50 pm

(iv) 2:25 am


II. (i) 5:30 am

(ii) 3:25 pm

(iii) 10:40 pm

(iv) 2:20 am


3. Tick () the correct choice for the following activities:

(i)  I go to school at 7 am/pm

(ii) I go to play at 4 am/pm

(iii) I take dinner at 8 am/pm

(iv) I go to bed at 10 am/pm


Answer:

3. (i)  I go to school at 7 am.

(ii) I go to play at 4 pm.

(iii) I take dinner at 8 pm.

(iv) I go to bed at 10 pm.

Related Concepts

Units for Measuring Length

Measuring Instruments

To Measure the Length of a Line-segment

Perimeter of a Figure

Unit of Mass or Weight

Examples on Unit of Mass or Weight

Units for The Measurement of Capacity

Examples on Measurement of Capacity

Measurement of Time

Read a Watch or a Clock

Antemeridian (a.m.) or Postmeridian (p.m.)

What Time it is?

Time in Hours and Minutes

24 Hour Clock

Units of Time

Examples Units of Time

Time Duration

Calendar

Reading and Interpreting a Calendar

Calendar Guides us to Know



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