Number System

In number system modern method of representing numbers symbolically is based on positional notations.

In this method, each number is represented by a string of symbols where each symbol is associated with a specific weight depending upon its positions. The total number of different symbols which are used in a particular number system is called the base or radix of the system and the weight of each position of a particular number is expressed as a power of the base. When a number is formed with the combination of the symbols, each symbol is then called a digit and the position of each symbol is referred to as the digit position.

Thus if a number system has symbols starting from 0, and the digits of the system are 0, 1, 2, ….. (r - 1) then the base or radix is r. If a number D of this system be represented by

D = d₀ d₀ ……. d₀…….. d₁ d

then the magnitude of this number is given by

|D| = dn-1 rn-1 + dn-2 rn-2 + …… di ri + …… d1 r1 + d0 r0
positional number system


Where each d₀ ranges from 0 to r - 1, such that
0 ≤ d₀ ≤ r - 1, i = 0, 1, 2 ...... (n - 1). 

The digit at the extreme left has the highest positional value and is generally called the Most Significant Digit, or in short MSD; similarly, the digit occupying the extreme right position has the least positional value and is referred to as the Least Significant Digit or LSD.

Binary Numbers

  • Decimal Number System
  • Why Binary Numbers are Used
  • Binary to Decimal Conversion
  • Conversion of Numbers
  • Hexa-decimal Number System
  • Conversion of Binary Numbers to Octal or Hexa-decimal Numbers
  • Octal and Hexa-Decimal Numbers
  • Signed-magnitude Representation
  • Radix Complement
  • Diminished Radix Complement
  • Arithmetic Operations of Binary Numbers








From Number System to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.




Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

  1. Writing Money in Words and Figure | Rules for Writing Money in Words

    Feb 11, 25 12:36 PM

    Rules for writing money in words and figure: 1. Abbreviation used for a rupee is Re. and for 1-rupee it is Re. 1 2. Rupees is written in short, as Rs., as 5-rupees is written as Rs. 5

    Read More

  2. Worksheet on Money | Conversion of Money from Rupees to Paisa

    Feb 11, 25 09:39 AM

    Amounts in Figures
    Practice the questions given in the worksheet on money. This sheet provides different types of questions where students need to express the amount of money in short form and long form

    Read More

  3. Worksheet on Measurement | Problems on Measurement | Homework |Answers

    Feb 10, 25 11:56 PM

    Measurement Worksheet
    In worksheet on measurement we will solve different types of questions on measurement of length, conversion of length, addition and subtraction of length, word problems on addition of length, word pro…

    Read More

  4. Worksheet on Subtraction of Capacity | Word Problems on Capacity | Ans

    Feb 10, 25 09:36 AM

    Subtraction of Volume Worksheet
    Practice the third grade math worksheet on subtraction of capacity. This sheet provides different types of questions where you need to arrange the values of capacity under

    Read More

  5. Practice Test on Circle | Quiz on Circle | Question and Test on Circle

    Feb 10, 25 09:08 AM

    Geometry practice test on circle, the questions we practiced and discussed under worksheets on circle are given here in geometry practice test.

    Read More