Subscribe to our YouTube channel for the latest videos, updates, and tips.


Multiplication of Octal Numbers

In multiplication of octal numbers a simple rule for multiplication of two digits in any radix is to multiply them in decimal. If the product is less than the radix, then we take it as the result. If the product is greater than the radix we divide it by the radix and take the remainder as the least significant digit. The quotient is taken as carry in the next significant digit.

For example, (3)4 × (1)4 = (3)4 but (3)4 × (2)4 = (12)4 since 3 × 2 = 6 is decimal and division of 6 by 4 has the remainder 2 and quotient 1.

To multiply two octal numbers we use the rule given above. The process for multiplication of octal numbers is illustrated with the help of the following examples:

Evaluate:

(i) 68 × 238

Solution:



We have 6 × 3 = 18 in decimal, which when divided by 8 gives a remainder 2 and carry 2. Again 6 × 2 = 12 in decimal, and 12 + 2 = 14. This when divided by 8 gives a remainder 6 and a carry 1.

Hence 68 × 238 = 1628 6 × 3 = 18

18/8 = 2 with remainder 2 → l,s,d,

6 × 2 = 12 + 2 (carry) = 14

14/8 = 1 with remainder 6.



(ii) 158 × 448

Solution:

Since 158 = 78 + 68, We write

158 × 448 = (78 + 68) × 448 = 78 × 448 + 68 × 448

Now 7 × 44 = 374

6 × 44 = 330

Taking octal addition, we have 3748 + 3308 = 7248

Hence 158 x 448 = 7248

● Binary Numbers

  • Why Binary Numbers are Used
  • Binary to Decimal Conversion
  • Conversion of Numbers
  • Hexa-decimal Number System
  • Conversion of Binary Numbers to Octal or Hexa-decimal Numbers
  • Octal and Hexa-Decimal Numbers
  • Signed-magnitude Representation
  • Radix Complement
  • Diminished Radix Complement
  • Arithmetic Operations of Binary Numbers


From Multiplication of Octal Numbers to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.




Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

RSS

  1. Worksheet on Average | Word Problem on Average | Questions on Average

    May 19, 25 02:53 PM

    Worksheet on Average
    In worksheet on average we will solve different types of questions on the concept of average, calculating the average of the given quantities and application of average in different problems.

    Read More

  2. 8 Times Table | Multiplication Table of 8 | Read Eight Times Table

    May 18, 25 04:33 PM

    Printable eight times table
    In 8 times table we will memorize the multiplication table. Printable multiplication table is also available for the homeschoolers. 8 × 0 = 0 8 × 1 = 8 8 × 2 = 16 8 × 3 = 24 8 × 4 = 32 8 × 5 = 40

    Read More

  3. How to Find the Average in Math? | What Does Average Mean? |Definition

    May 17, 25 04:04 PM

    Average 2
    Average means a number which is between the largest and the smallest number. Average can be calculated only for similar quantities and not for dissimilar quantities.

    Read More

  4. Problems Based on Average | Word Problems |Calculating Arithmetic Mean

    May 17, 25 03:47 PM

    Here we will learn to solve the three important types of word problems based on average. The questions are mainly based on average or mean, weighted average and average speed.

    Read More

  5. Rounding Decimals | How to Round a Decimal? | Rounding off Decimal

    May 16, 25 11:13 AM

    Round off to Nearest One
    Rounding decimals are frequently used in our daily life mainly for calculating the cost of the items. In mathematics rounding off decimal is a technique used to estimate or to find the approximate

    Read More