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Multiples - Definition, Examples | Find the Multiples of a Number

Multiples of a given number are all those numbers which can be divided completely by the given numbers.

Let us consider the following examples.

(i) Multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24……………, etc. and each of these numbers is exactly divisible by 4.

(ii) Similarly, multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30……………, etc. and each of these numbers is exactly divisible by 5.

(iii) Multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42……………, etc. and each of these numbers is exactly divisible by 7.

(iv) Multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54……………, etc. and each of these numbers is exactly divisible by 9.

(v) Multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72……………, etc. and each of these numbers is exactly divisible by 12.

Solved Examples on Multiples of a Number:

1. Write the first five multiples of each of the following:

(i) 6

(ii) 8

(iii) 10

(iv) 13

Solution:

(i) First five multiples of 6 → 6 × 1, 6 × 2 , 6 × 3 , 6 × 4 and 6 × 5

                                     i.e., 6, 12, 18, 24, 30.

(ii) First five multiples of 8 → 8 × 1, 8 × 2, 8 × 3, 8 × 4 and 8 × * 5

                                    i.e., 8, 16, 24, 32 and 40.

(iii) First five multiples of 10 → 10 × 1, 10 × 2, 10 × 3, 10 × 4 and 10 × 5

                                       i.e., 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50.

(iv) First five multiples of 13 → 13 × 1 , 13 × 2 13 × 3, 13 × 4 and 13 × 5

                                       i.e., 13, 26, 39, 52 and 65.

Multiples of a Number

● Multiples.

Common Multiples.

Least Common Multiple (L.C.M).

To find Least Common Multiple by using Prime Factorization Method.

Examples to find Least Common Multiple by using Prime Factorization Method.

To Find Lowest Common Multiple by using Division Method

Examples to find Least Common Multiple of two numbers by using Division Method

Examples to find Least Common Multiple of three numbers by using Division Method

Relationship between H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Worksheet on H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Word problems on H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Worksheet on word problems on H.C.F. and L.C.M.



5th Grade Numbers Page 

5th Grade Math Problems 

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