Word Problems on L.C.M.
Let us consider some of the word problems on l.c.m. (least
common multiple).
1. Find the lowest number which is exactly divisible by 18 and 24.
Solution:
We find the L.C.M. of 18 and 24 to get the required number.
L.C.M. = 2 × 3 × 3 × 4 = 72
Therefore, 72 is the required number.
2. Find the lowest number which is less by 5 to be divided by 16, 24 and 36 exactly.
Solution:
We find the L.C.M. of 16, 24 and 36.
L.C.M. = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 = 144
Now subtract 5 from 144 to get the required number.
144 - 5 = 139
Therefore, 139 is the required number.
3. Find the lowest number which is more by 6 to be divided
by 25, 40 and 60 exactly.
We find the L.C.M. of 25, 40 and 60.
L.C.M. = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 2 × 3 = 600
Therefore, the required number is 600 + 6 = 606.
4. A shopkeeper sells candles in packets of 12 and candle
stands in packet of 8. What is the least number of candles and candle stands
Nita should buy so that there will be one candle for each candle stand.
Solution:
To find a quantity which is the lowest common multiple of
different quantities, we find the LCM.
Multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, 48, ……
Multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, ……
The lowest common multiple is 24. So, the least number of
candles and candle stand that Nita should buy is 24.
5. Find the lowest number which leaves 3 as remainder when divided by 8, 12 and 16.
Solution:
We find the L.C.M. of 8, 12 and 16.
L.C.M. = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 = 48
If we add 3 to 48 it becomes 51 which leaves 3 as remainder
when divided by 8, 12 and 16.
Therefore, the required number is 48 + 3 = 51.
6. A florist wants to arrange 24 boquets of flowers in
different rows. Find out in how many ways he can arrange the bouquets with same
number in each row.
Solution:
We need to find all the factors of 24.
24 = 1 × 24, 24 = 2 × 12, 24 = 3 × 8, 24 = 4 × 6
The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24
He can arrange rows of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 boquets.
You might like these
Divisible by 10 is discussed below. A number is divisible by 10 if it has zero (0) in its units place. Consider the following numbers which are divisible by 10, using the test of divisibility by 10:
Divisible by 5 is discussed below: A number is divisible by 5 if its units place is 0 or 5. Consider the following numbers which are divisible by 5, using the test of divisibility by
A number is divisible by 9, if the sum is a multiple of 9 or if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. Consider the following numbers which are divisible by 9, using the test of divisibility by 9:
Divisible by 6 is discussed below: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by 2 and 3 both. Consider the following numbers which are divisible by 6, using the test of divisibility by 6: 42
A number is divisible by 4 if the number is formed by its digits in ten’s place and unit’s place (i.e. the last two digits on its extreme right side) is divisible by 4. Consider the following numbers which are divisible by 4 or which are divisible by 4, using the test of
A number is divisible by 3, if the sum of its all digits is a multiple of 3 or divisibility by 3. Consider the following numbers to find whether the numbers are divisible or not divisible by 3: (i) 54 Sum of all the digits of 54 = 5 + 4 = 9, which is divisible by 3.
The product of highest common factor (H.C.F.) and lowest common multiple (L.C.M.) of two numbers is equal to the product of two numbers i.e., H.C.F. × L.C.M. = First number × Second number or, LCM × HCF = Product of two given numbers
To find out factors of larger numbers quickly, we perform divisibility test. There are certain rules to check divisibility of numbers. Divisibility tests of a given number by any of the number 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 can be perform simply by examining the digits of the
We will discuss here about the method of h.c.f. (highest common factor). The highest common factor or HCF of two or more numbers is the greatest number which divides exactly the given numbers. Let us consider two numbers 16 and 24.
What are the prime and composite numbers? Prime numbers are those numbers which have only two factors 1 and the number itself. Composite numbers are those numbers which have more than two factors.
What are multiples? ‘The product obtained on multiplying two or more whole numbers is called a multiple of that number or the numbers being multiplied.’ We know that when two numbers are multiplied the result is called the product or the multiple of given numbers.
In 4th grade factors and multiples worksheet we will find the factors of a number by using multiplication method, find the even and odd numbers, find the prime numbers and composite numbers, find the prime factors, find the common factors, find the HCF(highest common factors
Examples on multiples on different types of questions on multiples are discussed here step-by-step. Every number is a multiple of itself. Every number is a multiple of 1. Every multiple of a number is either greater than or equal to the number. Product of two or more numbers
In worksheet on word problems on H.C.F. and L.C.M. we will find the greatest common factor of two or more numbers and the least common multiple of two or more numbers and their word problems. I. Find the highest common factor and least common multiple of the following pairs
Let us consider some of the word problems on H.C.F. (highest common factor). 1. Two wires are 12 m and 16 m long. The wires are to be cut into pieces of equal length. Find the maximum length of each piece. 2.Find the greatest number which is less by 2 to divide 24, 28 and 64
4th Grade Math Activities
From Word Problems on L.C.M. to HOME PAGE
Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information
about Math Only Math.
Use this Google Search to find what you need.
Share this page:
What’s this?
|
|
New! Comments
Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.