Multiplying 1-Digit Number
We know the process of multiplying 1-digit number by another 1-digit
number. The multiplication of one-digit numbers is done with the help of the
multiplication table of the number concerned.
Suppose, if we have to multiply 7 by 5, we put the numbers in column form.
7
× 5
35
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 7 to get 7 fives are 35.
This 35 is written as product. We say 7 multiplied by 5 is equal to 35.
Here, 7 is the multiplicand, 5 is multiplier and 35 is the multiple fact of product.
7 and 5 are also called factors of the product 35.
Examples
of multiplying one-digit numbers:
1. Multiply 6 by
3.
Solution:
First we need to arrange the numbers in column form.
6
× 3
18
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 6 to
get 6 times three are 18.
This 18 is written as product. We read it as 6 multiplied by
3 is equal to 18.
Here, 6 is the multiplicand, 3 is multiplier and 18 is the
multiple fact of product.
6 and 3 are also called factors of the product 18.
2. Multiply 9 by 6
Solution:
First we need to arrange the numbers in column form.
9
× 6
54
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 9 to
get 9 times six are 54.
This 54 is written as product. We read it as 9 multiplied by
6 is equal to 54.
Here, 9 is the multiplicand, 6 is multiplier and 54 is the
multiple fact of product.
9 and 6 are also called factors of the product 54.
Thus, to multiply one-digit number by another one-digit
number its very important to know the multiplication tables of the concerned
number to find the product of the numbers.
Questions and Answers on Multiplying 1-Digit Number:
1.
T O 5 × 5
|
T O 2 × 2
|
T O 3 × 3
|
T O 4 × 4
|
T O 6 × 5
|
T O 8 × 2
|
T O 4 × 3
|
T O 6 × 3
|
T O 7 × 2
|
T O 7 × 2
|
T O 3 × 4
|
T O 8 × 4
|
T O 6 × 1
|
T O 5 × 3
|
T O 7 × 3
|
T O 9 × 4
|
T O 4 × 5
|
T O 7 × 5
|
Answer:
1.
T O 5 × 5 2 5
|
T O 2 × 2 4
|
T O 3 × 3 9
|
T O 4 × 4 1 6
|
T O 6 × 5 3 0
|
T O 8 × 2 1 6
|
T O 4 × 3 1 2
|
T O 6 × 3 1 8
|
T O 7 × 2 1 4
|
T O 8 × 5 4 0
|
T O 3 × 4 1 2
|
T O 8 × 4 3 2
|
T O 6 × 1 6
|
T O 5 × 3 1 5
|
T O 7 × 3 2 1
|
T O 9 × 4 3 6
|
T O 4 × 5 2 0
|
T O 7 × 5 3 5
|
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