Multiplying 1-Digit Number
We know the process of multiplying 1-digit number by another 1-digit number. The multiplication of one-digit numbers is done with the help of the multiplication table of the number concerned.
Suppose, if we have to multiply 7 by 5, we put the numbers in column form.
7
× 5
35
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 7 to get 7 fives are 35.
This 35 is written as product. We say 7 multiplied by 5 is equal to 35.
Here, 7 is the multiplicand, 5 is multiplier and 35 is the multiple fact of product.
7 and 5 are also called factors of the product 35.
Examples
of multiplying one-digit numbers:
1. Multiply 6 by 3.
Solution:
First we need to arrange the numbers in column form.
6
× 3
18
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 6 to get 6 times three are 18.
This 18 is written as product. We read it as 6 multiplied by 3 is equal to 18.
Here, 6 is the multiplicand, 3 is multiplier and 18 is the multiple fact of product.
6 and 3 are also called factors of the product 18.
2. Multiply 9 by 6
Solution:
First we need to arrange the numbers in column form.
9
× 6
54
We need to read mentally the multiplication tables of 9 to get 9 times six are 54.
This 54 is written as product. We read it as 9 multiplied by 6 is equal to 54.
Here, 9 is the multiplicand, 6 is multiplier and 54 is the multiple fact of product.
9 and 6 are also called factors of the product 54.
3. Multiply 3 by 2.
We have learnt that 3 x 2 = 6.
Let us now learn how to write it using the vertical method.
Step I: Write the numbers according to place value.
Step II: Multiply the digits at the ones place.
So, the product of 3 and 2 is 6.
We write: 3 × 2=6
We read: Three twos equal six
Thus, to multiply one-digit number by another one-digit number its very important to know the multiplication tables of the concerned number to find the product of the numbers.
Questions and Answers on Multiplying 1-Digit Number:
1.
|
T O 5 × 5
|
T O 2 × 2
|
T O 3 × 3
|
|
T O 4 × 4
|
T O 6 × 5
|
T O 8 × 2
|
|
T O 4 × 3
|
T O 6 × 3
|
T O 7 × 2
|
|
T O 7 × 2
|
T O 3 × 4
|
T O 8 × 4
|
|
T O 6 × 1
|
T O 5 × 3
|
T O 7 × 3
|
|
T O 9 × 4
|
T O 4 × 5
|
T O 7 × 5
|
Answer:
1.
|
T O 5 × 5 2 5 |
T O 2 × 2 4 |
T O 3 × 3 9 |
|
T O 4 × 4 1 6 |
T O 6 × 5 3 0 |
T O 8 × 2 1 6 |
|
T O 4 × 3 1 2 |
T O 6 × 3 1 8 |
T O 7 × 2 1 4 |
|
T O 8 × 5 4 0 |
T O 3 × 4 1 2 |
T O 8 × 4 3 2 |
|
T O 6 × 1 6 |
T O 5 × 3 1 5 |
T O 7 × 3 2 1 |
|
T O 9 × 4 3 6 |
T O 4 × 5 2 0 |
T O 7 × 5 3 5 |
2. Complete the multiplication tables of 2.
3. Complete the multiplication tables of 5.
From Multiplying 1-Digit Number to HOME PAGE
Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.
Recent Articles
-
Months of the Year | List of 12 Months of the Year |Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Dec 01, 23 01:16 AM
There are 12 months in a year. The months are January, February, march, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. The year begins with the January month. December is t… -
Days of the Week | 7 Days of the Week | What are the Seven Days?
Nov 30, 23 10:59 PM
We know that, seven days of a week are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. A day has 24 hours. There are 52 weeks in a year. Fill in the missing dates and answer the questi… -
Types of Lines |Straight Lines|Curved Lines|Horizontal Lines| Vertical
Nov 30, 23 01:08 PM
What are the different types of lines? There are two different kinds of lines. (i) Straight line and (ii) Curved line. There are three different types of straight lines. (i) Horizontal lines, (ii) Ver…
New! Comments
Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.