Subscribe to our YouTube channel for the latest videos, updates, and tips.


Dividing 1-Digit Number

Here we will learn dividing 1-digit number.

It is Emily's birthday party. Emily has bought 12 balloons. Emily gives 1 balloon each to 4 of her friends John, David, Olivia and Sophia. they are helping her to decorate her room.

Emily has now 8 balloons with her. She gives 1 more balloon to each of her 4 friends again. She is left with 4 balloons now.

She decides to give 1 more balloon to all. Now, they have 3 balloons. Emily has got no more balloons left with her.

12 balloons have been equally distributed among 4 friends. Each of then have got 3 balloons.

Equal distribution is called division. The division fact is written with division symbol.

12 ÷ 4 = 3

Note: We use symbol '÷' for division.

We know that the repeated subtraction of the same number is expressed in short by division.

If there are 4 collections of lemons each having 2 lemons, how many lemons are there in total?

By the process of subtraction 2 is subtracted 4 times from 8 as 8 = 2 – 2 – 2 – 2 lemons.

By the process of division 8 ÷ 2 = 4 lemons


Thus, to get the answer we follow two process:

(i) Repeated subtraction and

(ii) Division

Hence, division and repeated subtraction of the same number are the same process.


Examples for dividing 1-digit number:

(i) Suppose a doctor gives his patient 8 tablets of medicine and asks him to take 2 tablets daily. How many days will the medicine continue?

First day the patient takes 2 tablets, 8 – 2 = 6 tablets will remain.

Second day the patient will take 2 tablets, 6 – 2 = 4 tablets will remain.

Third day the patient will take 2 tablets, 4 – 2 = 2tablets will remain.

Fourth day the patient will take 2 tablets, 2 – 2 = 0 tablets will remain.

Thus, 8 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 2 = 0

or, 8 – (2 + 2 + 2 + 2)

or, 8 – 8 = 0

The medicine lasts 4 days, as 2 is subtracted repeatedly 4 times from 8.

We see 2 is subtracted 4 times from 8.

We can express it as 4 × 2 = 8 or 8 ÷ 2 = 4

It is said 8 divided by 2 = 4

or, 8 ÷ 2 = 4

Divide Single Digit Number

(ii) There are 9 packs of cookies. How many children can get cookies, if 3 cookies are given to each child.

First child gets 3 packs of cookies so, 9 – 3 = 6 cookies remain

Second child gets 3 packs of cookies so, 6 – 3 = 3 cookies remain

Third child gets 3 packs of cookies so, 3 – 3 = 0 cookies remain

9 – 3 – 3 – 3 = 0

or, 9 – (3 + 3 + 3) = 0

or, 9 – 9 = 0

3 packs of cookies are taken out to give the number of children as 3.

So, 3 times 3 = 9

or, 3 × 3 = 9

or, 9 ÷ 3 = 3

Thus, 9 – 3 – 3 – 3 = 0 is the same as 9 ÷ 3 = 3.

Single Digit Number Divide

Hence, repeated subtraction and division are the same process.

In actual process the dividend is divided by the divisor in the following ways:

Dividend is Divided by the Divisor

The sign, ‘÷’ is called the sign of division as ‘×’ is the sign of multiplication, ‘+’ is the sign of addition and ‘-‘ is the sign of subtraction.

Dividend Divisor Quotient
Divisor Dividend Quotient

Now 8 ÷ 2 = 4 is shown below.

Similarly, 9 ÷ 3 = 3 is shown below.

8 Divided by 2
9 Divided by 3

Thus, we learned how the actual process is used when the dividend is divided by the divisor to find the quotient and remainder.





2nd Grade Math Practice

From Dividing 1-Digit Number to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.




Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

  1. Calculating Profit Percent and Loss Percent | Profit and Loss Formulas

    Jun 12, 25 12:48 PM

    In calculating profit percent and loss percent we will learn about the basic concepts of profit and loss. We will recall facts and formula while calculating profit percent and loss percent. Now we wil

    Read More

  2. Word Problems on Profit and Loss Worksheet |Cost Price |Selling Price

    Jun 11, 25 04:26 PM

    Word Problems on Profit and Loss Worksheet
    In word problems on profit and loss worksheet you will get different types of problems on cost price and selling price, profit and loss, calculating profit o loss, calculating selling price and cost p…

    Read More

  3. Round off to Nearest 1000 |Rounding Numbers to Nearest Thousand| Rules

    Jun 11, 25 03:12 PM

    Round off to Nearest 1000
    Round off to nearest 1000 is discussed here. While rounding off to the nearest 1000, if the digit in the hundreds place is between 0 – 4 i.e., < 5, then the hundreds place is replaced by ‘0’. If the d…

    Read More

  4. Round off to Nearest 100 | Rounding Numbers To Nearest Hundred | Rules

    Jun 11, 25 03:13 AM

    Round off to Nearest 100
    While rounding off to the nearest hundred, if the digit in the tens place is between 0 – 4 i.e. < 5, then the tens place is replaced by ‘0’. If the digit in the units place is equal to or >5, then the…

    Read More

  5. Round off to Nearest 10 |How To Round off to Nearest 10?|Rounding Rule

    Jun 10, 25 05:36 PM

    Rounding to the Nearest 10
    Round off to nearest 10 is discussed here. Rounding can be done for every place-value of number. To round off a number to the nearest tens, we round off to the nearest multiple of ten. A large number…

    Read More