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Addition and Subtraction of Money
In Addition and Subtraction of Money we will learn how to add money and how to subtract money.
Addition of Money:
There are two ways of adding money as shown in the given examples.
1. Add ₹ 81.45 and ₹ 125.65.
Solution:
First Method:
Step II: Write in columns such that the dots are exactly one below the other.
Step II: Add the paise first and then the rupees.
Step III: Regroup if required.
Second Method:
₹ 81.45 + ₹ 125.65 = ₹ 207.10
Subtraction of Money:
There are two ways of subtracting money as shown in the given examples.
1. Subtract ₹ 93.05 from ₹ 140.50.
Solution:
First Method:
Step I: Write in columns such that the dots are exactly one below the other.
Step II: Subtract the paise first and then the rupees.
Step III: Regroup if required.
Second Method:
₹ 140.50 - ₹ 93.05 = ₹ 47.45
Combine Addition and Subtraction of Money:
1. Subtract the sum of ₹ 16.22 and ₹ 31.05 from ₹ 78.63.
Solution:
Therefore, the answer is ₹ 31.36.
Word Problems on Combination of Addition and Subtraction of Money:
1. Michael bought a glue stick for ₹ 17.50 and a note book for ₹ 24.50. He gave ₹ 50 to the shopkeeper. How much he got back?
Solution:
Cost of a glue stick = ₹ 17 . 50
Cost of a note book = + ₹ 24 . 50
Money spent in all = ₹ 42 . 00
He paid = ₹ 50 . 00
Cost of items = - ₹ 40 . 00
He got back = ₹ 10 . 00
Therefore, Michael got back ₹ 10.
Worksheet on Addition and Subtraction of Money:
1. Add the following:
|
(i) |
₹ p 2 2 3 1 8 + 3 4 2 3 0 _____________ |
(ii) |
₹ p 2 5 6 2 7 + 5 3 8 9 0 _____________ |
|
(iii) |
₹ p 5 3 5 6 0 2 9 4 2 + 8 2 7 _____________ |
(iv) |
₹ p 1 7 5 3 0 3 2 6 1 9 + 9 3 4 6 7 _____________ |
|
(v) |
₹ p 7 1 2 5 0 4 2 9 7 5 + 2 4 5 3 8 _____________ |
(vi) |
₹ p 8 5 1 4 5 7 2 7 1 9 + 8 5 2 0 _____________ |
|
(vii) |
₹ p 4 0 0 4 5 2 0 2 6 5 + 4 0 4 7 6 _____________ |
(viii) |
₹ p 2 2 5 2 0 4 6 0 5 + 4 8 5 _____________ |
Answer:
1. (i) ₹ 565.48
(ii) ₹ 795.17
(iii) ₹ 573.29
(iv) ₹ 1436.16
(v) ₹ 1387.63
(vi) ₹ 1663.97
(vii) ₹ 1007.86
(viii) ₹ 276.10
2. Add the following money using the second method:
(i) Add 26.45,110.75
(ii) Add 36.45,428.75
(iii) Add 117.50,205.10,₹175.70
(iv) Add 85.50,₹ 95.75,175.85
Answer:
2. (i) ₹ 137.20
(ii) ₹ 465.20
(iii) ₹ 498.30
(iv) ₹ 357.10
3. Subtract the following:
|
(i) |
₹ p 7 7 2 0 - 4 4 8 5 ___________ |
(ii) |
₹ p 2 9 0 8 8 - 8 9 0 5 ____________ |
|
(iii) |
₹ p 8 1 8 1 5 - 8 8 5 ____________ |
(iv) |
₹ p 8 8 6 0 5 - 7 2 4 3 5 ____________ |
|
(v) |
₹ p 7 4 8 0 0 - 5 1 8 0 5 ____________ |
(vi) |
₹ p 6 8 8 7 0 - 2 6 1 2 5 ____________ |
|
(vii) |
₹ p 6 4 3 5 - 9 2 4 ___________ |
(viii) |
₹ p 4 3 8 2 0 - 2 1 5 4 5 ____________ |
Answer:
3. (i) ₹ 32.35
(ii) ₹ 201.83
(iii) ₹ 809.30
(iv) ₹ 161.70
(v) ₹ 229.95
(vi) ₹ 427.45
(vii) ₹ 55.11
(viii) ₹ 222.75
4. Subtract the following money using the second method:
(i) Subtract ₹ 46.65 from ₹ 120.00
(ii) Subtract ₹ 374.20 from ₹ 500.05
(iii) Subtract ₹ 52.83 from ₹ 100.00
(iv) Subtract ₹ 183.75 from ₹ 220.65
Answer:
4. (i) ₹ 73.35
(ii) ₹ 125.85
(iii) ₹ 47.17
(iv) ₹ 36.90
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