Factorize the Trinomial x Square Plus px Plus q


Factorize the trinomial x square plus px plus q means x2 + px +q.

In order to factorize the expression x2 + px + q, we find two numbers a and b such that (a + b) = p and ab = q.

Then, x2 + px + q = x2 + (a + b)x + ab

                         = x2 + ax + bx + ab

                         = x(x + a) + b(x + a)

                         = (x + a)(x + b) which are the required factors.


Solved examples to factorize the trinomial x square plus px plus q (x^2 + px + q):

1. Resolve into factors:

(i) x2 + 3x - 28

Solution:

The given expression is x2 + 3x - 28.

Find two numbers whose sum = 3 and product = - 28.

Clearly, the numbers are 7 and -4.

Therefore, x2 + 3x - 28 = x2 + 7x - 4x - 28

                                = x(x + 7) - 4(x + 7). 

                                = (x + 7)(x - 4).

(ii) x2 + 8x + 15

Solution:

The given expression is x2 + 8x + 15.

Find two numbers whose sum = 8 and product = 15.

Clearly, the numbers are 5 and 3.

Therefore, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 5x + 3x + 15

                                = x(x + 5) + 3(x + 5). 

                                = (x + 5)(x + 3). 


2. Factorize the trinomial:

(i) x2 + 15x + 56

Solution:

The given expression is x2 + 15x + 56.

Find two numbers whose sum = 15 and product = 56.

Clearly, such numbers are 8 and 7.

Therefore, x2 + 15x + 56 = x2 + 8x + 7x + 56

                                  = x(x + 8) + 7(x + 8) 

                                  = (x + 8)(x + 7).

(ii) x2 + x - 56

Solution:

The given expression is x2 + x - 56.

Find two numbers whose sum = 1 and product = - 56.

Clearly, such numbers are 8 and - 7.

Therefore, x2 + x - 56 = x2 + 8x - 7x - 56

                              = x(x + 8) - 7(x + 8)

                             
= (x + 8)(x - 7).





8th Grade Math Practice

From Factorize the Trinomial x Square Plus px Plus q to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

  1. Symmetrical Shapes | One, Two, Three, Four & Many-line Symmetry

    Apr 23, 24 04:50 PM

    Symmetrical Figures
    Symmetrical shapes are discussed here in this topic. Any object or shape which can be cut in two equal halves in such a way that both the parts are exactly the same is called symmetrical. The line whi…

    Read More

  2. Relation between Diameter Radius and Circumference |Problems |Examples

    Apr 23, 24 03:15 PM

    Relation between Radius and Diameter of a Circle
    Relation between diameter radius and circumference are discussed here. Relation between Diameter and Radius: What is the relation between diameter and radius? Solution: Diameter of a circle is twice

    Read More

  3. Circle Math | Terms Related to the Circle | Symbol of Circle O | Math

    Apr 22, 24 01:35 PM

    Circle using a Compass
    In circle math the terms related to the circle are discussed here. A circle is such a closed curve whose every point is equidistant from a fixed point called its centre. The symbol of circle is O. We…

    Read More

  4. Preschool Math Activities | Colorful Preschool Worksheets | Lesson

    Apr 21, 24 10:57 AM

    Preschool Math Activities
    Preschool math activities are designed to help the preschoolers to recognize the numbers and the beginning of counting. We believe that young children learn through play and from engaging

    Read More

  5. Months of the Year | List of 12 Months of the Year |Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr

    Apr 20, 24 05:39 PM

    Months of the Year
    There are 12 months in a year. The months are January, February, march, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. The year begins with the January month. December is t…

    Read More